Bölgesel Kalkınmada Hukuk ve İnsani Gelişmişlik İlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz: Orta Afrika Ekonomik ve Parasal Topluluğu (CEMAC) Örneği


Özet Görüntüleme: 278 / PDF İndirme: 116

Yazarlar

  • Ali Pişkin Yalova Üniversitesi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075405

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İnsani gelişmişlik, Hukukun üstünlüğü, CEMAC

Özet

Dünyada en fazla az gelişmiş ülkeyi barındıran kıta Afrika kıtasıdır. Kıtada, milyonlarca insan, insan onuruna yakışan bir hayat standardına kavuşamadan ömürlerini tamamlamaktadırlar. Bu gerçek, kıtada, ekonomik kalkınmanın hangi unsurlara bağlı olduğunu sorgulayan çalışmaların artmasına neden olmuştur. İlgili unsurlardan birisi hukuk sistemi ve bu sistemin ne kadar uygulanabilir olduğudur. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen 6 Afrika ülkesi, eski Fransız sömürgeleridir ve çeşitli nedenlerle Fransız Avrupa hukuk sistemini kendi hukuki altyapılarına adapte etmişlerdir. Bu çerçevede, ilgili ülkelerde hukukun üstünlüğü ve insani gelişmişlik arasındaki ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada havuzlanmış en küçük kareler yöntemi uygulanmış, sabit etkiler tahmincisi ile oluşturulan model tahmin edilmiştir. Bulgular, literatür ile uyumlu bir şekilde, hukukun üstünlüğü sağlandığı zaman insani gelişmişliğin de bundan pozitif etkilendiğini ifade etmektedir. Ayrıca, düzenleyicilik kalitesi yükseldikçe de benzer bir sonuç elde edilmektedir. Sonuçlara istinaden, iyi yönetişim unsuru olarak hukuka bağlılığın arttırılması ve düzenleyici uygulamalarda kalitenin yükseltilmesi önerilmektedir ancak bu öneri gerekli olmakla beraber yeterli değildir.  Bu ülkelerde, doğal kaynak bağımlılığının giderilerek ekonomik çeşitlilik sağlanması, imtiyaz ve sübvansiyonlarla piyasa etkinliğinin sakatlanmaması, mali kırılganlıkların azaltılması ve bölüşümün daha adil gerçekleştirilmesi gibi gelişmelerin de sağlanması gerekmektedir.

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Yayınlanmış

2023-06-27

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Pişkin, A. (2023). Bölgesel Kalkınmada Hukuk ve İnsani Gelişmişlik İlişkisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz: Orta Afrika Ekonomik ve Parasal Topluluğu (CEMAC) Örneği. Journal of Academic Opinion, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075405

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